Prescription Medications for Treating Insomnia

So perhaps you have tried some of the natural remedies or your just feeling you need something a little stronger to help you deal with insomnia. Luckily there are plenty of prescription medications available on the market today to deal with this all to common problem. This article details the advantages and disadvantages of these medications, but remember you should always consult your doctor before starting to take prescription drugs.

Non-Bezodiazephines

These are newer then standard Benzondiazephines and although they produce the same results they are structurally different. Common brand names include Ambien, Sonata and Rozerem. They are viewed as being slightly safer then Benzodiazephines, producing lower dependency rates over a longer period of time, as well as lower addiction and tolerance rates. However they are not without disadvantages and have been known to produce side effects such as pronounced amnesia and ’sleep walking’.

Benzodiazepines

These are the oldest type of medications still available on the market today used for treating short-term or non chronic insomnia. They work by essentially ‘quietening’ the brains over active signals thus producing a calming effect. They are also used to treat anxiety related disorders such as panic attack and phobias. Common types include Alprazolam and Valium, they are often highly addictive, causing physical dependency amongst longer term users.

Anti-depressants

Anti-depressants are prescribed by doctors when they recognise the root cause of a patients insomnia as anxiety or depression. After all over 70% of people with depression say they also suffer from insomnia. Brand names include Amitriptyline and Trazodone. They have a high success rate when treating long-term insomnia in the right type of patient. However they also come with a host of possible side effects. Including dependency (not so much physical but psychological) with the patient mentally unable to sleep without them. As well as withdrawal symptoms when stopping taking the medication.

Over the Counter

There are also a large number of over the counter medications, the main ingredient they contain is ‘antihistamines’, the stuff found in allergy treating products – such as hay-fever. However histamines provide wake-fullness therefore antihistamines to do the opposite and will make you feel sleepy. Diphenhydramine and Doxylamine are two of the most common drugs in over the counter medications and can be found in brands such as Nytol, Sleepaid, Sominex and Unisom. Over the counter medication can be useful in treating mild or short term cases of insomnia, without having to take a course of more ’stronger’ prescriptive medication. They can however produce drowsiness and general grogginess the next day.

So there is a brief overview of the options available. Of course there are plenty of natural remedies on the market too and remember to always seek advice from your doctor before taking any new prescriptive medications.